One In Three Students At Two Lusaka Universities Reported Suicidal Thoughts — Study Finds

A study involving students at two universities in Lusaka has revealed that approximately one in three had experienced suicidal thoughts within the previous 12 months, raising concerns about the mental health challenges facing young people pursuing higher education in Zambia.

The research, published on August 9, 2026, in the international journal Health Science Reports, surveyed 384 students from the University of Zambia (UNZA) and the University of Lusaka (UNILUS). Of those surveyed, 130 students, representing 33.9 percent, reported having thought about suicide at least once during the previous year. The survey was conducted between July and October 2023 among students aged 18 to 29.

Researchers found that students experiencing hopelessness, symptoms of depression and limited family support were more likely to report suicidal thoughts. Alcohol and drug use were also associated with increased risk, while female students reported suicidal thoughts more frequently than their male counterparts. The findings highlight how emotional difficulties, family relationships and the pressures of university life can affect students’ mental well-being.

The researchers have called for greater attention to mental health within universities, including stronger counselling services, early identification of students experiencing difficulties and improved family and social support. Although the findings cannot be generalised to every university student in Zambia, they raise an important question about whether institutions are adequately equipped to support young people struggling with their mental health while pursuing an education.