September Shines a Light on Babies and Families in Neonatal Care

Have you, or someone close to you, ever had a baby admitted to a neonatal unit? For many people, the answer is no.

Yet for families who experience it, a neonatal unit is a place they never forget. It is where some of the smallest and most vulnerable babies receive specialised care, and where families begin an unexpected journey filled with hope, fear, resilience and strength.

September is recognised globally as NICU (Neonatal Intensive Care Unit) Awareness Month, a time to honour babies born prematurely or unwell, celebrate their families, and recognise the dedication of the healthcare professionals who care for them. Another important date in the neonatal calendar is World Prematurity Day on 15 November.

A neonate is a baby from birth to 28 days of age, regardless of gestation. Neonatal units care for babies who experience difficulties adapting to life outside the womb. These challenges may include prematurity, congenital abnormalities, birth asphyxia, infections, respiratory conditions, or complications associated with difficult deliveries.

Over the years, significant advances in neonatal medicine, technology and nursing care have transformed outcomes for many babies. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) Zambia, neonatal mortality has reduced from 24 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2018 to 17 per 1,000 live births today. This progress reflects the commitment, skill and compassion of healthcare professionals working tirelessly in limited resourced settings to provide the best possible start in life for newborn babies.

Across the world, charities have also played a vital role in improving neonatal care. Organisations such as Bliss UK and Tommy’s have worked alongside healthcare professionals and families to develop standards, advocate for better services, and improve the experiences of babies and their parents. Their work raises an important question: could a similar collaborative model further strengthen neonatal care in Zambia?

As we mark NICU Awareness Month, let us reflect on how we can support neonatal services within our communities. Whether through advocacy, education, fundraising, volunteering or raising awareness, each of us has a role to play in giving every baby the best possible start in life. Together, we can help strengthen neonatal care and support the families who depend on it most